Ayurvedic knowledge was passed down orally through the generations and then written down in the Vedas, the sacred texts of India believed to be the oldest writings in the world. The knowledge of Ayurveda is believed to be of Divine origin and was communicated to the saints and sages of India who received its wisdom through deep meditation. Written in Sanskrit the hymns, the mantras and the medical information contained in the Vedas were contributions of Rishis and munis or sages, over a period of time. These tri-sutras (Three aspects of Ayurvedicknowledge ) were further elaborated in eight divisions of Ayurveda and were listed down in Atharva Veda. It consists of three aspects of Ayurvedic knowledge known as the (Tri-Sutras) that includes cause of illness, symptoms and treatments of the disease. It also included the five elements of creation, namely, the earth, water, fire, air and ether that forms the basis of all forms of life. Rig Veda shows the discussions on the Tri doshas (Metabolic Energy of Body):-vatta (Air), pitta (Fire) and kapha (Wazer) and the use of various herbs to cure the diseases. All the secrets of life were revealed in the first Veda i.e. The Atharva Veda lists the eight divisions of Ayurveda: Internal Medicine, Surgery of Head and Neck, Ophthalmology and Otorinolaryngology, Surgery, Toxicology, Psychiatry, Paediatrics, Gerontology or Science of Rejuvenation, and the Science of Fertility. In this Ayurveda was a sub section attached to the Atharva Veda. These books are known as the four Vedas Rik Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda. For this reason, Ayurveda is often referred to as the "Mother of all healing."īefore the advent of writing, the ancient wisdom of this healing system was a part of the spiritual tradition of the Sanatana Dharma (Universal Religion), or Vedic Religion.There were originally four main books of spirituality, which included among other topics, health, astrology, spiritual business, government, army, poetry and spiritual living and behaviour.
It is understood by many scholars that knowledge of Ayurveda spread out from India and influenced the ancient Chinese system of medicine, Unani medicine, and the humoral medicine practiced by Hippocrates in Greece. It was placed in written form over 5,000 years ago in India, it was said to be a world medicine dealing with both body and the spirit. Ayurveda, the science of life, prevention and longevity is the oldest and most holistic medical system available on the planet today. Explain how our thoughts, diet and lifestyle influence our physical state.Īyurveda, “Ayur” means Life “Veda” means Science. It covers all aspects of health as it promotes physical, mental, emotional and spiritual well-being.
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This means that a person is treated comprehensively, teaches him how to live in harmony with nature, and helps him to live healthy.
Ayurveda or in translation, knowledge of life covers four aspects of man: soul, mind, emotions and body. In Sanskrit, the word Ayurveda is composed of the word āyus meaning "life" and "science", which means "knowledge" or "science". Ayurveda is a traditional medicine system originating in India, and is also practiced in other parts of the world as a form of complementary and alternative medicine.
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